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蘇伊士運河堵船數日,救援人員:船身已擺正!

瀏覽量:281    發布時間:2021-03-24

3月23日,一艘懸掛巴拿馬國旗的重型貨輪在蘇伊士運河擱淺,造成航道擁堵,目前依然停航。

據了解,全球每天有近三分之一的集裝箱貨船通過蘇伊士運河,目前等待通過的船只已多達369艘。

A giant container ship remained stuck sideways in Egypt's Suez Canal for a fifth day on Saturday, as authorities attempted to free the vessel and reopen a crucial waterway whose blockage is disrupting global shipping and trade.
貨輪船身已擺正
脫困時間無法確定
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據報道,這艘由中國臺灣地區長榮海運集團運營的擱淺貨輪“長賜”號長度約400米、寬度約59米,運輸能力為22.4萬噸,是世界上最龐大的集裝箱巨輪之一,于23日進入蘇伊士運河新航道時擱淺。

關于貨輪擱淺的原因,蘇伊士運河管理局主席拉比耶介紹,除了最初提到的沙塵暴和強風天氣,還可能有貨輪的技術故障和人為因素等原因。

The 400-meter-long Ever Given ran aground diagonally across the single-lane stretch of the southern canal on Tuesday morning after losing the ability to steer amid high winds and a dust storm, the Suez Canal Authority said in a statement.
埃及方面已經為擱淺的貨輪制定了多套救援預案,但無法確定貨輪什么時候能夠脫困。

據路透社最新報道,經過近一周的救援,當前貨輪船身已經擺正。

The SCA said Ever Given has been straightened in the canal and further tugging operations would resume once the tide rises later on Monday. 
蘇伊士運河管理局介紹,當前貨輪船身已經擺正,一旦潮水上漲,將開展進一步救援工作。
全球供應鏈受到影響
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據報道,蘇伊士運河是全球最繁忙的石油、糧食運輸要道之一,也是亞洲、歐洲雙向運輸的重要通道。全球大約30%的集裝箱要經過蘇伊士運河,約占全球貨物貿易總額的12%。

根據蘇伊士運河管理局和勞埃德情報機構的數據,每年有12億噸貨物通過水路,每天約有190萬桶石油通過蘇伊士運河運輸。

There are 1.2 billion metric tons of cargo moving through the waterway annually, and about 1.9 million barrels of oil are shipped through the Suez Canal each day, according to the Suez Canal Authority and Lloyd's List Intelligence.
海事專家表示,全球貿易將因此而遭受巨大損失。估計蘇伊士運河航運中斷會使全球貿易每小時損失4億美元。

Each day of blockage disrupts more than $9 billion worth of goods, according to Lloyd’s List, which translates to about $400 million per hour.
據今日美國報道,“長賜”號重型集裝箱貨輪在蘇伊士運河擱淺事件可能使全球供應鏈出現長達數月的混亂局面,導致美國的衛生紙、咖啡和家具等產品陷入短缺。

The blockage of the Suez Canal by a skyscraper-sized cargo ship could worsen monthslong snarls in the global supply chain, causing shortages of products such as toilet paper, coffee and furniture in the US.

據彭博社報道,生產廁紙用紙漿的全球最大供應商之一——巴西公司Suzano SA負責人表示,蘇伊士運河的堵塞可能會延遲紙漿運輸,并因此導致商店廁紙短缺。

此外,堵在蘇伊士運河的還有滿載咖啡的運輸集裝箱,由于運輸延遲,歐洲人可能將感受到咖啡短缺。
外媒:數千牛羊面臨“滅頂之災”
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除了對全球經貿活動造成嚴重干擾之外,蘇伊士運河“堵船”事件更為一些貨船上的活物帶來“滅頂之災”。

據衛報報道,受困船只當中至少有20艘裝滿牲畜,動物保護組織方面提供的數據顯示,其中有5艘來自西班牙、9艘來自羅馬尼亞,船上搭載的牲畜多為牛羊,受困動物總數約為數千。

At least 20 of the boats delayed due to a stricken container ship in the Suez canal are carrying livestock, according to marine tracking data, raising concerns about the welfare of the animals if the logjam becomes protracted.
Five of the ships identified had loaded animals in Spain, and nine had loaded in Romania earlier this month, according to the NGO Animals International.

“國際動物組織”歐盟地區協調員魏丁格爾表示,受困動物很可能面臨饑餓、脫水和傷病等情況,這些貨船所搭載的實際上是一顆“生化定時炸彈”。

“Getting stuck on board means there is a risk for the animals of starvation, dehydration, injuries, waste buildup so they can’t lie down, and nor can the crew get rid of dead animal bodies in the Suez canal. It’s basically a ticking biohazard timebomb for animals and the crew and any person involved,” Gerit Weidinger, EU coordinator for Animals International said.
魏丁格爾表示:“受困動物很可能面臨饑餓、脫水和傷病等情況。由于貨艙內便溺堆積,很多動物無法躺下休息。若動物出現死亡情況,船員也不能將它們的尸體直接丟棄至蘇伊士運河內。當前這些貨船上所搭載的實際上是一顆‘生化定時炸彈’,無論是動物還是船員都有可能因此而遭殃。”
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